UNSUR INTRINSIK KUMPULAN CERPEN MOTIVASI KARYA DOSEN DAN MAHASISWA PBSI SEMESTER IV 2021 IPTS

Abstrak

The aim of this research is to know the intrinsic elements of short story of themes and messages contained in the collection of motivational short stories by lecturers and PBSI Semester IV 2021 IPTS students. This research used qualitative methods. Data collection techniques used reading techniques and note-taking techniques. Research data used sentences or quotations that describe the themes and messages within. Triangulation was used in data validity. The results of this research showed that there were 30 themes and messages, 6 themes about physical, 20 social, 2 divine, 1 selfish, and 1 prioritizing career over school. The messages in this collection of short stories have something in common, namely that they both had a message and direction so that if anyone wants to be successful, there must be struggle, intention, effort, as well as a strong determination in facing problems and finding a way out of them.