RAGAM BAHASA LISAN PENJUAL DAN PEMBELI DI PASAR PARGARUTAN KECAMATAN ANGKOLA TIMUR KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN DALAM KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK

Abstrak

This study aims to describe the variety of spoken language of sellers and buyers and to find out the factors causing the variety of spoken language in the Pargarutan market, East Angkola sub-district, South Tapanuli district. This research was conducted by using descriptive qualitative and the object of research is the seller and the buyer. The informant of this research is Mrs. Kartini Putri Sejati Harahap. The researcher chose the informant because he is an Indonesian teacher who can provide information about what kinds of languages ​​are available in Pargarutan market. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research show that the variety of languages ​​used by sellers and buyers in the Pargarutan market is more dominant used a variety of social languages, namely Batak Angkola and Javanese. Furthermore, the factors that cause the variety of spoken languages ​​in Pargarutan market are age, socio cultural, and situational factors.